Your Company History, the Way You Want It

A blog post by Publishing Intern Lily Fitzgerald

In 2024 Modern Memoirs, Inc. celebrated our 30th anniversary—a milestone that prompted us to reflect on the many years we have helped celebrate and preserve people’s stories. Inspired, we decided to tell our own story by publishing Cheers to 30 Years: A Modern Memoirs Company History, which we plan to release later this year.


By sharing founders’ legacies, these volumes articulate organizational missions and values while inviting readers to reflect on history and envision the future.

This is not the first such book we’ve created, as the following partial list of similar titles reveals:

As several of the above titles demonstrate, many such books are published to commemorate a significant milestone for an organization by documenting its history, growth, and achievements, and by highlighting individuals who played key roles along the way. By sharing founders’ legacies, these volumes articulate organizational missions and values while inviting readers to reflect on history and envision the future.

While we go through the process of publishing Modern Memoirs’ company history, we want to encourage businesses, municipalities, clubs, boards, religious congregations, and other organizations to consider publishing a written history of their own. We are currently working on one such project, a biography of a businessman and his wife whose great-grandchildren commissioned Modern Memoirs to honor their ancestors and gather together scattered pieces of history about their thriving family business, which celebrates its 130th anniversary in 2026.

Whether you are marking a milestone in your organization, honoring a founder’s life and vision, or celebrating a retirement, we are here to help you create a special book about the place and people you hold dear.


Lily Fitzgerald is publishing intern for Modern Memoirs, Inc.

Don't Try This at Home


This is for any (anxious) Modern Memoirs client I ever worked with… I feel for you! This retrospective describes my own experience of single-handedly creating an art book (alas, without any team behind me)—the myriad details that bombarded me, the endless worries I tried to combat. Don’t try this alone! Of course, the outcome was well worth it for me.
—Ali de G.

Untitled 12 © Michele Théberge 2025

It starts out light, a whim, a phone call between you and a friend. She’s a painter; you’re an occasional writer. She asks, “What are you working on lately?”

“Not much, you?”

She texts you an image of her artwork. After you hang up, you sit down and stare at the painting on the screen and feel compelled to write down the words that fly from your pen. (Or your keyboard.) You text this reflection back to your friend, adding, “Send me another painting!”

About every month, she sends an image, and you find some time to write down a reflection. You might be sitting at home in your kitchen, or outside in the grass, in a doctor’s office, or in a camper on a long drive south to New Orleans. It’s inspiring, sharing art in the ether, especially with a dear friend, especially since you live on opposite sides of the country. Two different worlds and minds come together, like zaps of lightning, spanning distance, connecting souls.

The fun goes on for some time, and when you see that you have a collection of a dozen paintings and a dozen little scribblings, you say, “Hey, we could make a book out of this!”

“Fun! Let’s do it,” she says.

And at that very point, Fun seems to run for the hills.

Now it is Work. And it isn’t easy! But you know how to do this.

Book Design begs a thousand and one questions. What size for the book to best fit the content? How to balance the pages? Do the words and the art complement each other? Which fonts reflect the tone? What size font, how much leading between lines? Where to place the words in relation to the images? Centered or flush left, flush right? What colors to use, or will they compete with the paintings? Margin width? Running heads, or no? Page numbers absolutely necessary?

The decision whether to include titles for the poems or not can take a full month. Then there are font nuances: uppercase, lowercase, italics, semibold, display, condensed, semibold-condensed? Then the titles of the paintings. Where to place? Same font, different font? Table of contents—required? List of paintings at front or back? Can the list fit on one page? On and on the questions come; just as you finish one layout idea, another option arises.

Finally, you’re more than a little sick of thinking about all this, realizing that you just need to get the book done. It’s been months… (perhaps years, with the COVID time warp).

Now to Proofread… you’ve looked at the words a hundred times and don’t want to look again. You know you should have another set of eyes proof it, but you don’t want to share it with anyone else at this point because it might undo everything you’ve done. It’s like a secret that you must hold tightly in order to finish the thing, before letting it go. And, like Oscar Wilde, you spend a morning putting in a comma and an afternoon taking it out.

Every time you re-read it, one or another poem sounds boring. Sometimes they sound shallow, sometimes they sound dark, too dark. On one page, you decide to change the word “carrion” to “prey.” WHY? Why not just leave it? That’s what came out when you wrote it, and now you’re just taking it upon yourself, godlike, to reinvent the moment? (But how will the reader see it? Is it too heavy? Too this? Too that?) It’s agonizing. Stop!

Don’t read anymore! If you read it again, you know a letter or a word will jump out, yelling, “Change ME! Change ME!” Don’t listen, even though you have to open the file over and over to check a painting title, check the page specs, check the copyright page—don’t read! And don’t think about the ghostly reader.

Why didn’t you just make a simple calendar with the art? There are 12 paintings after all. That would be so much easier. Who cares about the words? Why? Why not? What if? So what? But you know you have to keep going.

Time for Cover Design. Fortunately your artist friend has already thought up a title for the book. The Deep Dark Light. Agreed! That was easy. But then there’s the subtitle. “Poems and Paintings” sounds nice, alliterative, but how about “Paintings and Poems”? Well, if we alphabetize the author’s and artist’s last names, “D” comes before “T” so the poems would come first, then paintings. Good. Decided. But as time plods on, it’s the word “Poems” that seems absolutely wrong. Pretentious! These aren’t poems! What are they? More like meditations? Nah. Musings? No. Prose? No. Reflections? Argh! There are no words to describe your own words. You break your own rule, dare to ask someone else, an outsider, what they think. All hell might break loose now. “Poems” they say. OK, done! (You should know that you will continue to struggle with the word “poems” long after the book is printed.)

OK, well, almost done. Preparing for print, you need to have CMYK images for the printed book, and RGB images for the digital book. Now that you’re feeling almost ready to roll, the artist must re-evaluate all the images to feel reassured that they will be reproduced on paper as the originals appear. Dozens and dozens of jpegs (and weeks, months?) go back and forth before the images settle in their places. And go figure—one never actually knows how they’ll look until the proofs are printed.

On to Production! What kind of paper? Gloss, satin, matte, natural, opaque? What is the weight and the opacity of the paper? The ppi? (Pages Per Inch.) What kind of printing process? Digital? Offset? What kind of binding? Sewn, saddlestitched, or glued? Cover paper? Gloss or matte lamination? Satin lamination?

You get the files to the printer after meticulously fitting them to exacting specifications (re-fitting numerous times). Now you can sit back, relax for a while, maybe? It’s out of your hands. More years pass, though it might be just weeks. Then the proof pages are printed. It’s so exciting to hold the soft, smooth pages, printed in color on professional paper. It’s almost a book. (Don’t read it!)

Proofs approved, you must sit back again and wait, wait, wait.

The original reasoning for having a book eludes you. Who really cares? Why did you do this? And it’s so much more expensive than you thought… but you know you have to keep going.

Don’t ask the printer the status, don’t rush them; mistakes happen when you rush. You told the printer it’s just a personal project with no deadline. Now you regret saying that but resolve not to call them. Just when you’ve blocked it from your mind, you receive a call. Has it been weeks? Months? It’s ready for pickup at the printer.

You don’t go right away. You go the next day, or even the next. You don’t want to go alone but you do. Amazingly, Fun shows up. You receive the box, open the box, see the shiny book cover gleaming at you. It’s smiling! Now THIS is why you did the project!

Soon enough you can start to wonder (worry) about your readers’ impressions when you hand out the books. But that will wait for another time….

Try to enjoy one moment, now, just for now. It is worth it.

The box of books, fresh from the printer

If you’re interested, visit our Online Author Page, where you can learn about the two authors and also view the Digital Book version of The Deep Dark Light: Poems by Ali de Groot; Paintings by Michele Théberge.


Reflections from Bill Simon

William “Bill” E. Simon, Jr. published his book entitled All My Love Always, Your Gampy in 2025. His collection of letters to his grandchildren took nine and a half months from the day we started the project to the day his books arrived. We asked Simon to reflect on what the publication process was like for him, and what it has meant to share his book with others.


1. What inspired you to write the book in the format you chose, when you chose to write it: 100 bound letters to your grandchildren that began seven months after the first child was born?

Bill Simon: The answer has two parts. First, I remembered that my own children were very young when my parents passed away. They didn’t have the experience of going through different situations with them. And at this point, 23 years later, my kids don’t remember much about my parents. I wanted to provide my grandkids (and my siblings) with thoughts on some of the experiences I’ve had in my life. The idea of writing something made sense, and it felt more urgent knowing that I was already older than my parents were when they died.

Second, my wife had asked me to write my memoirs and that seemed like a very large project. I thought that writing these letters might be a pathway in, kind of like an icebreaker. I found that it became a parallel path. I was working on my memoirs but felt like tackling an easier task first, something I would like. I enjoyed the letters because they were bite sized. I didn’t start out with the idea of writing 100. After a couple of months, I counted them up and realized that I had written 45, but I didn’t feel like I was “done.” I wanted the goal to be some fun, round number that would be enough, but not too much. As I went on, I began to realize that 100 was going to be it.


“I wanted to provide my grandkids (and my siblings) with thoughts on some of the experiences I’ve had in my life.”

2. Since your grandchildren won’t be able to appreciate your work for several years to come, whom else did you intend as readers?


Bill Simon: I have six siblings, a brother and five sisters. And the group of us has 28 kids altogether. At times while I was working on the book, they asked if they could see it. I told them that they absolutely could, but only after my own kids reviewed it and decided whether it was appropriate for other people to see. I’ve already shared it with a few very dear friends, because when you’ve been friends with somebody for 30, 40, 50 years, I think it’s fun to reveal something that they might not know about you, or maybe just to bear witness to life’s path.

3. In addition to photographs and paintings by your son, the book includes several original paintings of your own. How has this complementary art form helped you explore your life?

Bill Simon: My career focused on business, so I’m not one to do a lot of analyzing of emotions and that kind of thing. But writing, painting, and even teaching—I teach at UCLA and taught at Williams, my alma mater—help me to tap into another part of my brain. I’ve really enjoyed it. With painting and teaching, you try to identify with the audience. I’ll share some examples.

We feel very fortunate to live in Pacific Palisades, but we had fires in January that destroyed most of the town. We live on a beautiful street that I’ve gone up and down for 34 years, and I’ve made a charcoal drawing of what it looks like now. The tree in the foreground is one whose canopy extended over half the street, and the drawing shows what it’s been reduced to. It just looks naked, and the branches are very stiff. It was something to experience that type of loss and to deal with that type of grief. Charcoal obviously helps convey that. It carries with it an emotion of sadness.

Our house did not burn down to the ground, but we evacuated and are still living in a hotel. In that hotel are lots of people from our neighborhood and adjoining neighborhoods, and 65% or more of their properties have been completely destroyed. Many have lost memorabilia, things that really can’t be replaced. I have several photographs. One is of someone’s car—you can recognize it, but barely—and beside it is a very burned tree. Then in the background you see the figure of someone walking away with a roller suitcase. That says a lot. They’re in effect saying, “We’re leaving.” In that little suitcase is all they had left. These are environments of extreme destruction, and I’m drawing and painting these images. Different people will have different reactions. Some people will be mad. Some people will be sad. Some people will be spiritual about it—as in, “for everything there is a season.” There are a lot of emotions that people will feel, and that’s fine. I just took up painting a couple of years ago, and as I learned, I think I understood for the first time that you’re not painting something to tell somebody how to feel. You’re painting something to elicit an emotion.

4. While working on the project, and inviting your wife, Cindy, to contribute a letter of her own, what did you learn about yourself or your family along the way that surprised you or deepened your understanding of your lives together?

Bill Simon: I think my wife was more surprised than I was, because she saw a side to me that she hadn’t seen before. She was an artist before I was, and she’s done quite a bit of great work. I’ve always had an appreciation for my wife. We’re very close. We’ve been married for 38 years. She’s always encouraged me to be my best self. Sometimes she can be pretty critical, and I’ve had to adjust to that. But that’s okay; it actually does make me better. This book represented a fairly radical departure from other projects I’ve engaged in. I’ve written a couple of other books, but I’ve had important outside help on each of them. With those, my wife always said, “I’m happy to read your draft—if you wrote it.” And when she looked, she’d say, “It’s nice, but it isn’t really you.” On this project, I’d share with her some of the drafts and letters and paintings, but then she said, “I’m going to look at it when it’s done.” I think the idea that all of these pieces could come together as a book surprised her. I was with her when she started reading the finished product, and she was like, “This is really good.”

5. For the book’s dustjacket, you supplied paintings of the front of your home and the backyard, and Book Designer Nicole Miller developed a concept from there. How does the cover capture the essence of what you tried to convey with this book?

Bill Simon: The events that occurred with the fires have highlighted how important a home is, and, unfortunately, how temporary it can sometimes be. When I looked at the cover of the finished product I thought, “Thank God we picked paintings of our home.” Because, though it did not burn down, if I did a painting now it would be much different. The one on the front looks like a Leave It to Beaver or Ozzie and Harriet episode. When I was growing up, these were TV shows that opened with pictures of the family home. The camera would zoom in, and they’d open the door and say, “Hi!” It’s funny, because my brother always said that our house reminded him of Leave It to Beaver because everything has its place. It’s not fancy, but it’s warm and it’s a home, not a house.

We’ve had our home for 27 years, and our kids basically grew up in it. I feel very fortunate to have been able to provide that. Not that I did it alone. Cindy really deserves a lion’s share of the credit in terms of actually creating the home. But we’ve been parents together in a family that’s basically been in the same place for 34 years, since we lived in another house in the same area for seven years. And if that’s one of life’s important things—raising children—then I think we did pretty well. Our church is nearby, so we’ve got these things that have been part of our lives for a long time, and they all made their way into the letters. Home, church, the path of life. I’ve made plenty of mistakes, but I’ve got to think that we’ve gotten a few things right.


Liz Sonnenberg is staff genealogist for Modern Memoirs, Inc.

Reflections from Hilde Adler

Hilde Adler is a repeat client with Modern Memoirs. Her first book, a memoir entitled The Way It Was: not so long ago in a country not so far away, came out in 2011 and underwent several subsequent editions and reprints. The second book, entitled I Am Not Old Enough: The Twenty-seven Stages of Adjustment to Living in a Retirement Community, was published in 2019. We profiled Adler in a 2021 interview and now return to discuss her most recent project, completed in 2024, which reintroduced her first publication, The Way It Was, as a Digital Book. A Modern Memoirs Digital Book is an electronic replication of an original print book that is readable on any device. After printing and reprinting 450 copies of her book over the course of six years, Adler went paperless in a process that took just two weeks to complete. We asked the author to reflect on the new medium, and what it has meant to share her books in this format.


1. What inspired you to come back to Modern Memoirs to create a Digital Book edition of your memoir, The Way It Was?

Hilde Adler: I am running out of the printed copies of this book, but wanted to keep distributing it, as it seems more relevant than ever. I also thought it would be easier (and in the end, cheaper) to send a link to people than to send them the actual book. And I also thought I could reach more people with a digital version. So I remembered this option and thought it would work well for what I currently had in mind.

2. Digital Books are sharable via links and QR codes, and they can be sold at a price, or made available to readers free of charge or as “open source” publications. You chose the free option. What concerns, if any, did you need to overcome?


“I am running out of the printed copies of this book, but wanted to keep distributing it, as it seems more relevant than ever.”


Hilde Adler: It was never my intention to make money on this book or to sell it commercially. I intended, at first, to give it only to family and friends. I wanted to honor my parents and share their story. I thought that not enough attention had been paid to the life that Germany’s Jews lost because of Hitler. All the emphasis was (rightly so) on the horrible atrocities. But there was another story to tell as well. It surprised me that so many strangers became interested. I thought the one-time cost of having it digitized was worth it if I intended to share it more widely.

3. What advantages do Digital Books offer compared to print?

Hilde Adler: Easier and cheaper and somehow “more informal” to share.

4. Digital Books are paired with online author pages that provide a description of the book, an author biographical sketch, and a link and QR code that open the Digital Book. How did you go about writing the text for this page?

Hilde Adler: I tried to keep the page as simple and short as possible, and to give just enough information to suggest to a reader what the book is about.

5. How have you reached out to potential readers, and what kind of response have you received from them about the Digital Book edition of your memoir?

Hilde Adler: I have not yet shared this widely. The people with whom I have shared it digitally, have, for the most part, asked for it because they heard about it from somebody, and they have really appreciated getting it. This is especially true of a number of people in Germany to whom I’ve sent the link.

Curious about Adler’s Digital Book? Click here to read more about it on her online author page and to access the full text through its link and QR code.

Or, are you interested in creating a Digital Book of your own? Contact Modern Memoirs today to learn more about our economical and efficient process for book digitization.


Liz Sonnenberg is staff genealogist for Modern Memoirs, Inc.

When in Rome, Find Time to Write!

A blog post by
Publishing Intern Lily Fitzgerald

Lily in a gondola along the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy


During my winter break from classes at UMass-Amherst, I had the amazing opportunity to go to Italy with a program led by my business school. For two weeks, thirty other students and I would travel to five cities to learn about international business and how different industries adapt to cultural challenges and globalization. I thought the trip would be both an educational experience and a vacation from my usual work, but my creative writing professor had other ideas. 

In addition to my business studies, I am currently working on a horror anthology as part of my honors thesis in Creative Writing. On the last day of class in the fall 2024 semester, my creative writing professor pulled me aside. He said he believed I would have a better start to the next semester if I had some writing ready to be workshopped by the first or second week of classes. He told me I should “not stop conversing with my characters” and advised me to focus on my writing throughout the break.

“My creative writing professor pulled me aside. He told me I should ‘not stop conversing with my characters’ and advised me to focus on my writing throughout the break.”

Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence, Italy

I agreed and took his advice seriously. I planned to dedicate an hour each day to writing throughout the break, including during my time in Italy. At first, my plan worked out well. I had little disruption to my life and slipped writing time in between spending time with family, celebrating Christmas, and catching up with friends. While packing my journal and pens into my backpack, I felt confident that I could keep up with my commitment to writing while traveling. 

I realized how naïve I was on the first day of my trip. Due to layovers and delays, it took over twelve hours to get to Italy. By the time I arrived in Rome, I hadn’t slept in over 48 hours and couldn’t even look at my journal. All I wanted was to lie down on my hotel bed and see the inside of my eyelids.

Crypt inside the Opera della Metropolitana in Siena, Italy

The next two days were no easier, as I was exhausted from the time change and from exploring Rome. After running around between historic sites, business meetings, and group dinners all day, I would go back to my hotel room and pass out in bed. In fact, I completely forgot about my writing commitment until I was repacking my bag to go to the next city on our itinerary, and I saw my journal at the bottom of my backpack. I was disappointed in myself. Realizing the fast pace I was keeping in Italy was not going to get easier, I made a plan to keep up with my writing. 

First, I adjusted my expectations. There was no way my schedule would allow me an uninterrupted hour every day to dedicate to writing, so I lowered my quota to at least twenty minutes a day. This made my daily writing goal less daunting on days when I was especially tired. 

Second, I looked for more opportunities to write instead of waiting until I was back in my hotel room at the end of the day. I took advantage of time while traveling between cities on the bus, and I also bowed out of some optional, touristy activities that weren’t of interest to me. These breaks gave me the chance to write in my hotel room and also benefitted my overall health and wellbeing during the trip. 

And third, I realized just how beneficial writing while traveling was to my craft. I found inspiration for setting descriptions and other elements of my stories in the gothic architecture of churches I visited, for example, and the many new experiences I had and sights I saw inspired me with writing ideas outside of my thesis. I returned to UMass for the spring semester with a completed short story that I was able to workshop with my class. Although my draft still needs some work, it was a good starting point for the semester.

Even though I did get off track with my writing goals at the start of my trip to Italy, the experience of reorienting myself ended up helping both my craft and my practice. The lesson I learned is: don’t get discouraged, and always find time to write. No matter where I am, I know that life will throw distractions and challenges my way, and learning how to adapt as I prioritize writing will only make me better at what I love.


Lily atop the panorama at the Siena Cathedral in Siena, Italy

Lily Fitzgerald is publishing intern for Modern Memoirs, Inc.

Building William’s Farm: Moving Beyond the Internet in Genealogy Research


A map of Delta County, Colorado in 1884, cartographer Louis Nell, David Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford Libraries

There are so many databases and digitized documents available on the internet that it is easy for today’s family historians to take them for granted. According to Ancestry.com, which currently provides “billions” of images and indexed entries online, their specialists add an average of two million records per day. As of the end of 2024, the Find a Grave website offered over 250 million memorials.

Gone are the days that we have to travel to town offices to page through record books, to cemeteries to wander among the gravestones, and to archives to scroll through rolls of microfilm in order to research our ancestors.


“Moving beyond internet-based research is required if we want to uncover a deeper story rich in details about the lives of those who came before us.”

But even though significant in-person or person-to-person effort is no longer necessary to gather a sizable collection of facts, moving beyond internet-based research is required if we want to uncover a deeper story rich in details about the lives of those who came before us. The volume of information available on the web is large, but it only scratches the surface of the world to be explored.


After all, digitization is an ongoing process, and there are untold numbers of useful documents that still exist in hard copy only. I continue to marvel at what I am able to learn by taking the extra step of contacting a county clerk to request a copy of a will that is stored on their shelf, or by visiting a library to read a handwritten letter that is folded inside one of its boxes. I made a recent exciting breakthrough in my own family history research by writing to the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) for a copy of the land entry case file of my great-great-grandfather William Jeffrey Gaunt (1852–1924).

Earlier, I found a biographical sketch published by one of his children that said that William migrated with his family from Michigan in the 1880s and “took up a homestead” on Ash Mesa in Delta County, Colorado. This lies in the west-central region of the state, on the Western Slope of the Rocky Mountains. To investigate further, I began with the easy step of searching the internet. The General Land Office Records Automation website, hosted by the Bureau of Land Management, contains scanned images of land patents and survey maps that can be accessed quickly (and for free) by entering a location and landholder’s name in the search fields.

The one-page patent listing the bare-bone facts about William Gaunt’s land in Delta County, Colorado.

From this I learned that, in 1891, William was granted 156-plus acres of “Ute Series” land that he purchased in Delta County. The patent lists the coordinates of his tract:

The North East quarter of the South East quarter of Section twenty-four in Township fifty-one North of Range Eleven West and the North West quarter of the South East quarter, the Lot numbered three and the North East quarter of the South West quarter of Section nineteen in Township fifty-one North of Range ten West of New Mexico Meridian in Colorado, containing one hundred and fifty-six acres and forty-nine hundredths of an acre.

The document also names the land as the homeland of the Ute people, which inspired me to study them further. I found that these Native Americans were removed from Colorado to the Utah Territory in 1880, and that 6 million acres of their ancestral land was opened to public settlement two years later. Learning this history reinforced my commitment to balancing the telling of my family’s history with a recording of the supreme loss to others that it involves.

Apart from making me aware of the Ute removal, the patent merely told me how much land William purchased and where it was located. It told me nothing about what his homestead was like. For this, I needed to request his land entry case file from NARA. It took two months to receive it and a $50 fee, but they copied and emailed me the 31-page legal document that William filed in 1888 to claim the land. In it, he and two witnesses detailed his residency, cultivation efforts, and compliance with entry requirements necessary to take ownership. It provided a treasure trove of information that brought the whole event to life.

According to the application, William paid $195.61, or $1.25 per acre, for 156.49 acres. (This is the equivalent of $6,344.64 in today’s dollars.)

The homestead stood outside the limits of an incorporated town, and William described the land as “red mesa soil, most valuable for farming,” and requiring irrigation. There were no minerals, there was “no timber except shade trees I have set out,” and the land was not used for grazing.

William said that he first made settlement on 18 February 1886 and began living there permanently with his wife and child about one week later. This was Catherine “Katie” Annie Brooks (1861–1890) and their first daughter, Sadie Muriel Gaunt (1881–1951).

The land had previously been occupied by a man named Leonard Lawrence, William said, and he purchased Lawrence’s cabin and possessions. The structure was not quite finished, requiring William to complete it. “I fixed up the old cabin, put on a new roof & fenced 2 acres for garden,” he said. Their home was habitable at all seasons of the year.

One page from William Gaunt’s 31-page land entry case file.

In a full description of the house, improvements, and value of each, William listed:

Log house 1 story, 12x14 ft, roof of boards & tar paper, good board floor, good door, 1 window, $50. Board hen house 10x12, $25. Log ice house 10x12, $25. Water closet, $15. About 2 miles of cedar posts & barbed wire fence, $300. $528 stock in Delta Chief Ditch for irrigating the land. Total $953. Strawberries, raspberries, & other small fruit set out.

His farm implements consisted of a “riding plow, walking plow, cultivator, corn planter, harrow & small tools.” For domestic animals and livestock, he had “2 mares, 1 horse, 1 colt, 1 cow, 1 heifer, 2 hogs.” The articles of furniture in his residence were a “bureau, sewing machine, bed & bedding, cook stove & cooking utensils, dishes, table, 6 chairs, rocking chair, commode, etc.”

This humble inventory of what William possessed to create a life for himself and his family lends color to the bare facts of his progress over time. I can imagine him using his tools and livestock on the land and retiring to his home with Katie and their daughter after hours of physical labor, as he accomplished the following:

  • In 1886, William put in a 2-acre garden, and he paid $100 in taxes in Delta for the improvements he made on the land.

  • In 1887, he planted 8 acres of alfalfa and 1 acre of potatoes in addition to the garden, and his taxes doubled to $200, presumably based on the increased value of his property and its yield.

  • In 1888, he had 72 acres in crop.

William reported that he and his family had lived continuously on the homestead except for two occasions, one in which he worked as a mason in town, and one in which he farmed on a neighbor’s land:

In 1886, working on court house at Delta. In 1887, I worked James Kerrs land for a share of the crop and I lived on his land for about 11 months, but at the same time I worked my own land also. I was not able to get seed for my own land nor feed for my team. Mr. Kerr furnished both & I worked his land.

All of this from William’s case file!

I knew from previous research that his second daughter, my great-grandmother Theresa Barbara Gaunt (1889–1949), was born on Ash Mesa not long after the family arrived in Colorado. Though she died before I was born, now I could picture her first home. I also knew that her mother, Katie, died very young, when Theresa was just one year and seven months old. I could now begin to imagine what the short life of this pioneer woman was like.

Although I greatly appreciate the wealth of online information available to me in my genealogy research, it feels fitting that I came to this new knowledge about my ancestors by writing to a government office for hard-copy documents filed by my great-great-grandfather. William built a farm with modest equipment and resources, and I am building the story of that place with the help of back-to-basics legwork in my research. I hope that comparing the stark information from the patent to the vivid description in the case file convinces readers to venture beyond the online world, as well. Who knows what you might learn!


Liz Sonnenberg is staff genealogist for Modern Memoirs, Inc.